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What Wood Species is this

2/16/18       
Heinrich Spillmann

Website: http://heinrichspillmann.com

Can anyone help me identify the wood species in the attached pictures?


View higher quality, full size image (2016 X 1512)


View higher quality, full size image (2016 X 1512)


View higher quality, full size image (2016 X 1512)

2/16/18       #2: What Wood Species is this ...
Gary

elm?

2/17/18       #3: What Wood Species is this ...
Heinrich Spillmann

Website: http://heinrichspillmann.com

I thought of elm too but I have only worked with „Slippery“ elm before and this did not have the distinct „perfume“ of a slippery elm. But then again presumably not all elms smell like barn yard when you work them

2/19/18       #4: What Wood Species is this ...
Gary

That's why I generically mentioned elm. There are some signs of early decay showing in your photo which clouds the details. I am in the midwest so a given type elm in your area may or may look or smell the same as here. Also the photo is showing a quartersawn grain orientation. Viewing cathederal grain may help.

2/19/18       #5: What Wood Species is this ...
Keith Newton

If you can get / show a cleaner cut on the end grain, Elm has a little zigzag pattern of fine open pores which is easy to identify, but you photo is not that sharp.

2/20/18       #6: What Wood Species is this ...
Gene Wengert-WoodDoc

I agree that if we could see a small section (1" is fine) where you used a sharp knife to cut the end grain cleanly, we would know for sure about elm or not.

2/20/18       #7: What Wood Species is this ...
Heinrich Spillmann

Thanks guys, I'll post a better cut and focused close-up of the end grain tonight.

2/20/18       #8: What Wood Species is this ...
Heinrich Spillmann

I hope this photo helps to clarify a bit better. Are these the elm typical zig zag lines? This tree bytheway came from the east. From Green Wood Cemetery, one of the oldest cemeteries in Brooklyn NY


View higher quality, full size image (4032 X 3024)

2/20/18       #9: What Wood Species is this ...
Gene Wengert-WoodDoc

I do believe it is slippery elm. It is indeed elm and slippery has more early pores, which is what we see. American elm has 1 or 2 rows or early wood pores. The disconnected rows or latewood pores and associated parenchyma also is characteristic of slippery. Note that some internet pictures of elm are not correctly identified, so use a book like Bruce Hoadley’s.

2/20/18       #10: What Wood Species is this ...
Gene Wengert-WoodDoc

As I look at the last picture, it does seem that in some places there is but one row of large, earlywod vessels, so maybe this is American elm. If it is really important, I can look at a small piece if you mail it.

2/20/18       #11: What Wood Species is this ...
Heinrich Spillmann

Gene, thank you much for offering, but I don’t think it is necessary. The client will be happy knowing that it is elm. And actually I think it is American elm, because it definitely didn’t smell like the slippery elm I cut earlier. I am not so concerned about the drying process since I am cutting it in pretty big thick junks and it’l do what it does. But it’s nice to be able to list it as elm. Thank you


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