Home » Knowledge Base » Knowledge Base Article What's New  |  Site Map 

 

 
   
   
 
 


Today's
Sponsors:


Green Forest Products

GUHDO

Hanson and Leja Lumber Company

CIM-Tech

Clear Lake Lumber

CNC Auto-Motion

CNC Parts Dept.

CNCROUTERSTORE.com

CNT Motion Systems

Colonial Saw

Construction Programs and Results

Construction Recruiters

COOLwoodworkingstuff.com

Copemaster

Cordes Machine

Country Saw & Knife, Inc.

Courmatt International Inc.

CP Adhesives

CraftMaster Manufacturing

CSH Custom Service Hardware Inc.

CTD Machines

Custom Woodworking Business

Cutlist Plus

Cyclone Dust Bagger by Parks and Parks

D.S. Brown Machinery

Dancer Logging

Delle Vedove USA, Inc.

Delmac Machinery Group

Delmhorst Instrument Co.

Delta

Denray Machine

DeVilbiss

Diehl Machines

Direct Source Imports

Dispoz-A-Blade

Diversi-Tech

DMC

DODDS

Don Hall & Associates

Donald Dean and Sons

Doucet Machineries Inc.

Downdrafttable.org

Durable Wood Products

E.W. Tooling Inc.

Eagle America

Eagle Machinery and Repair Co.

EasyCoper Tool Company

ECabinet Systems

Edge-It Edgebanding

Electrophysics

Elias Woodwork & Manufacturing

Elkom North America

Endeavor Hardwoods

EnRoute WOOD

ETemplate Digital Measuring

Eterna Lighting

ETK International

Eurosoft, Inc.

EX-FACTORY

Excel Dowel and Wood Products Inc.

ExpressSander.com

Extrema Machinery

FastCap

FESTOOL

Finish Systems

FlexiCAM

FORDAQ

Forest City Tool

FormWood Industries

Freeborn Tool Company

FS Cruing

FS Tool Corporation

Fuhr International

Fuji Spray

Furniture D Cube

G&M Woodcopy Lathes

Gabbiani Machine

Glue Machinery Corporation

Goby Walnut Products

Granite Road

Great Lakes Kiln Drying Association

Great Northern Lumber

Greco Manufacturing

GreCon



WOODWEB DISCLAIMS any and all RESPONSIBILITY and LIABILITY for the accuracy and application of the information below. Readers agree to evaluate the significance and limitations of the information provided, and accept full responsibility for the application of this information. Read More ...

Would you like to add information to this article?
Interested in writing or submitting an article?
Have a question about this article?



Working with Sapelle       Notes on the workability and machinability of this exotic tropical hardwood. January 8, 2007

Question
I am looking for info on the workability of Sapelle. How is it when you cut it? Does it stay pretty straight or does it wander and twist? Also, how hard is it? I heard you need to pre-drill or it tends to split.

Forum Responses
(Cabinetmaking Forum)
From contributor T:
We recently produced a fairly large kitchen from Sapelle. There were no issues at all related to warp or twist. I was nervous about this myself because we had this problem on a similar project in African mahogany. One of the differences was in how we cut out the lumber. We used to rip all our staves down with a table saw, but now do this on a band saw. For some reason, boards ripped on the band saw tend to stay straighter. I heard this has to do with the differences in how much heat is imparted to the lumber if you cut with a band saw vs. a table saw. This heat is also being imparted right at the same time you are changing the tension of the board while cutting it. Have you ever noticed the black burn marks that show up whenever you pause while ripping with a table saw? What you have essentially done here is catch the wood on fire.

Each tooth of a bandsaw blade has an opportunity to cool down before it strikes again. Additionally, this cutting action is occurring against the grain, not with the grain. There is less tendency for the wood fibers to bind up on the blade and heat up. This is all anecdotal analysis. I have no science to back up this claim. I just know that the boards we cut on a bandsaw tend to stay straighter than those we cut on a table saw.

I would guess that the guys who rip with a straight line rip saw do not have this heat dissipation problem. The wood is probably passing through the blade so fast that the heat does not have any time to build up. I certainly hope so because I would like to add a straight line saw to the process. Your mileage may vary.



From contributor V:
As well as cabinetry, I also specialize in custom wine cellars. The most recent is in the works as we speak and I'm using Sapelle. It seems that African and Honduran have gone through the roof price wise and my mill recommended Sapelle as an alternative. This week I'm making 2, 1 3/4" interior doors in a custom design using 8/4 stock. I'll know right away if I'm going to have trouble. The extra from this lot I'll rip down to 3/4" square pieces as an experiment to see how it reacts in a rip. If I have little trouble, all of the racking and the framework for the glass front will be made of the same.


From Professor Gene Wengert, Sawing and Drying Forum technical advisor:
Sapelle is a good wood. Its hardness means that gluing and machining must be adjusted in accordance. Pre-drilling is always a good idea with denser woods.


From contributor C:
We use a lot of Sapele here in the Tampa Bay area. Local suppliers carry 1/4" ply in flat sawn and ribbon stripped. Also 3/4 A-1 plain sliced ply. 4/4 and 8/4 FAS rough solid stock. I have only ever used kiln dried stock and the kerf is usually 1/8" for about five feet past the blade. If the wood goes wild, I usually suspect the grade of lumber and then the drying and storage.


From contributor V:
This afternoon I started milling down that Sapelle. Let me tell you - this stuff is great to work with. It has some of the same working properties as Spanish cedar does, not nearly as hard as Honduran or African. I'm working with 8/4 right now to create two rustic interior doors for this wine cellar project. The grain on at least one piece does spiral out of control and I hesitated to rip it, but I did. Planed it true on one edge, then sent it through the table saw! Didn't crown or bind back at all. This stuff planes out real nice with little or no pick out, too. I don't think you'll have any trouble working with it on your project. First time for me using it and I'll use it now for the rest of this project, which includes a full glass front, framed in Sapelle, and then all the wine racking for the cellar. I'll keep you posted as the project progresses.


From the original questioner:
Thanks. It looks like it'll be nice to mill.


From Professor Gene Wengert, Sawing and Drying Forum technical advisor:
Some details about sapele. It is in the mahogany family. In fact, some other names include scented mahogany and sapele mahogany. (It has a cedar-like odor.) It is in the same strength class as the oaks. If you get interlocked grain, it will distort in drying and also if the MC in use changes much. Dry it right and there will not be any issues. Powderpost beetles can get in the sapwood, so follow safe storage procedures. Because of the interlocked grain, it is possible to get chipped grain in small areas, especially if over-dried and/or taking large cuts (deep or fast), when planing and molding. Otherwise, it is an excellent wood for machining. Pre-drilling of holes for fasteners located near the ends of pieces can eliminate splitting.


From the original questioner:
Just started milling it. It seems to work nice. Most of the pieces are running through without distorting, 85% would be my guess. The rest have a slight distortion. Nothing like the African Mahogany I was using, which is just the opposite - 85% going wacko, 15% more or less stable. The sample I had gotten from one place didn't really have any ribboning in it, while this stuff I am using has a heavy ribbon. When I rip it, the edge looks like it has no ribboning. If I got it in a quarter-sawn, would I get less ribboning?
Have you reviewed the related Knowledge Base areas below?
  • KnowledgeBase: Knowledge Base

  • KnowledgeBase: Solid Wood Machining

  • KnowledgeBase: Solid Wood Machining: General

  • KnowledgeBase: Wood Engineering

  • KnowledgeBase: Wood Engineering: Wood Properties




    Would you like to add information to this article? ... Click Here

    If you have a question regarding a Knowledge Base article, your best chance at uncovering an answer is to search the entire Knowledge Base for related articles or to post your question at the appropriate WOODWEB Forum. Before posting your message, be sure to
    review our Forum Guidelines.

    Questions entered in the Knowledge Base Article comment form will not generate responses! A list of WOODWEB Forums can be found at WOODWEB's Site Map.

    When you post your question at the Forum, be sure to include references to the Knowledge Base article that inspired your question. The more information you provide with your question, the better your chances are of receiving responses.

    Return to beginning of article.



    Refer a Friend || Read This Important Information || Site Map || Privacy Policy

    Letters, questions or comments? E-Mail us and let us know what you think. Be sure to review our Frequently Asked Questions page.

    Contact us to discuss advertising or to report problems with this site.

    To report a problem, send an e-mail to our Webmaster

    Copyright © 1996-2008 - WOODWEB ® Inc.
    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any manner without permission of the Editor.
    Review WOODWEB's Copyright Policy.

    The editors, writers, and staff at WOODWEB try to promote safe practices. What is safe for one woodworker under certain conditions may not be safe for others in different circumstances. Readers should undertake the use of materials and methods discussed at WOODWEB after considerate evaluation, and at their own risk.

    WOODWEB, Inc.
    RR4 Box 265A
    Montrose, PA 18801

    Contact WOODWEB