Today's
Sponsors:


Better Vacuum Cups

Biesse America

BiesseOnline.com

Biewer Lumber

Big River Lumber Co.

Birkonium CNC Components

Black Bros. Co.

Brown Wood, Inc.

Byrd Tool

C.R. Onsrud

Cab Parts

Cabinet Door Service Co.

Cabinet Pro

CabinetCRUNCHER Cutlist & 3D Cabinet Design Software

Cabinetmakers Association

CabinetNow.com

CADCode

Cag Lumber

Cantek America

Carolina Machinery Sales

Carter Products

Casadei Busellato

Castle

Catskill Timber Industries

3M Corporation

Abrasive Resource

Accu-Router, Inc.

AceCo Precision Wood Tooling

Advanced Arch Grilles

Air Handling Systems

Airtight Clamps

Alan McIlvain Company

Algoma Lumber Co.

All Star Adhesives

Alliance Millsoft

Allied Machinery Inc.

Amana Tool

American Fabric Filter Co.

American Institute of Building Design

American National Woodworking Knife

American Rotary Converters

Antique Beams and Boards

Antique Building Materials

Anver Corporation

Apollo Sprayers Inc.

Arc Machinery

ArtCam

ATEMAG

Auton Motorized Systems

AWFS

AXYZ International

B.H. Davis Company

Bailey's Inc.

Baker Products

Barn Door Lumber

BC Wood Specialties Group

Beaver Tools

Benz Incorporated

Best Cabinets




Step-Stool Strength Issues

      Furnituremakers consider the stresses on a two-step stool. January 23, 2012

Question
I've designed a stool for a client and am concerned about the strength of the wood legs. The stool is made from solid maple. I have hemi-spherical cutout along the sides shown in the drawing below. I just want to make sure that the piece isn't going to fail at that point. The side of the steps can be either one piece or a glue-up. The back support piece is also optional. I’m not sure if it is necessary to keep the box square.


Click here for higher quality, full size image

Forum Responses
(Furniture Making Forum)
From contributor Y:
Be careful about the material you use for the piece. Run the grain a bit on an angle so that you have the long grain on a bias to the top. Or just change the radius or centerline of the cutout so that you have continuous long grain to the floor.



From contributor J:
I think you're right to be concerned on both counts. The semicircular cutout, as drawn, creates a serious weak spot, and you do need some sort of reinforcement similar to your "back support piece" to prevent wracking. If you're going to do this from solid wood then the grain of the side pieces must run vertically so that the parts all move together. That means the likely break will be a vertical split extending straight down from the back of the first tread to the cutout. Make the cutout smaller and/or move it towards the back so that it's away from that area.


From contributor O:
You seem to have no diagonal bracing to speak of. It will collapse to the right or left as a person ascends if (when) they shift their weight to either side. It needs either diagonal struts or a substantial vertical transverse diaphragm. The tiny amount of diagonal bracing shown at the front of each step, at the back edge and as offered by the back crossbrace appears way too little.


From the original questioner:
An alternative that I was working on had the back extend down to the floor. This would certainly help with racking and diagonal forces. I think that based on the opinions, I will decrease the radius of the circle and may move it towards the back of the stool.


From the original questioner:
This is the front view of the stool. Joinery for the steps is dovetail. Front edge supports are glued in, with dowels if necessary. Below is an image for a traditional shaker stool that I used as reference.


Click here for higher quality, full size image



From contributor C:
I made one of these for a client as a good will gift after a large commission. They look and work well. Do an MDF mock up, if you are unsure of the exact dimensions use screws. If it’s too big you can simply take it apart and cut a little off till you get something like what you want.



Would you like to add information to this article?
Interested in writing or submitting an article?
Have a question about this article?


Have you reviewed the related Knowledge Base areas below?
  • KnowledgeBase: Knowledge Base

  • KnowledgeBase: Furniture

  • KnowledgeBase: Furniture: Furniture Design




    Would you like to add information to this article? ... Click Here

    If you have a question regarding a Knowledge Base article, your best chance at uncovering an answer is to search the entire Knowledge Base for related articles or to post your question at the appropriate WOODWEB Forum. Before posting your message, be sure to
    review our Forum Guidelines.

    Questions entered in the Knowledge Base Article comment form will not generate responses! A list of WOODWEB Forums can be found at WOODWEB's Site Map.

    When you post your question at the Forum, be sure to include references to the Knowledge Base article that inspired your question. The more information you provide with your question, the better your chances are of receiving responses.

    Return to beginning of article.



    Refer a Friend || Read This Important Information || Site Map || Privacy Policy || Site User Agreement

    Letters, questions or comments? E-Mail us and let us know what you think. Be sure to review our Frequently Asked Questions page.

    Contact us to discuss advertising or to report problems with this site.

    To report a problem, send an e-mail to our Webmaster

    Copyright © 1996-2013 - WOODWEB ® Inc.
    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any manner without permission of the Editor.
    Review WOODWEB's Copyright Policy.

    The editors, writers, and staff at WOODWEB try to promote safe practices. What is safe for one woodworker under certain conditions may not be safe for others in different circumstances. Readers should undertake the use of materials and methods discussed at WOODWEB after considerate evaluation, and at their own risk.

    WOODWEB, Inc.
    335 Bedell Road
    Montrose, PA 18801

    Contact WOODWEB











  • WOODWEB - the leading resource for professional woodworkers


      Home » Knowledge Base » Knowledge Base Article