Today's
Sponsors:


Grayson Ferguson Woodworking Inc.

Great Lakes Kiln Drying Association

GreCon

GUHDO

Hanson and Leja Lumber Company

Hardwood Council

Hardwood Store of N.C. Inc.

Heartwoods, LLC

Her-Saf

Hermance Machine Company

High Point Grinding - Total Saw Solutions

Historical Plus Wood

CNCROUTERSTORE.com

CNT Motion Systems

Colonial Saw

Construction Programs and Results

Cook's Saw Mfg.

COOLwoodworkingstuff.com

Country Saw & Knife, Inc.

Courmatt International Inc.

CP Adhesives

CSH Custom Service Hardware Inc.

CTS Manufacturing Inc.

CustomMade.com

Cutlist Plus

D.S. Brown Machinery

Dancer Lumber

Delle Vedove USA, Inc.

Delmac Machinery Group

Delta

Denray Machine

DeVilbiss

Dispoz-A-Blade

Diversi-Tech

DMC

DODDS

Don Hall & Associates

Donald Dean and Sons

Downdrafttable.org

Durable Wood Products

E.W. Tooling Inc.

Eagle America

Eagle Machinery and Repair Co.

ECabinet Systems

Edge-It Edgebanding

Edwards Wood Products

Electrophysics

Elias Woodwork & Manufacturing

Elkom North America

Emerald Hardwood Floors

Endeavor Hardwoods

EnRoute WOOD

ETemplate Digital Measuring

ETK International

EX-FACTORY

Excel Dowel and Wood Products Inc.

Extrema Machinery

ez-Router

FastCap

Finish Systems

Firth Maple Products

FORDAQ

FormWood Industries

Freeborn Tool Company

Fuhr International

Fuji Spray

Gabbiani Machine

Gary M. Katz

Global Hardwood Flooring

Glue Machinery Corporation

Goby Walnut Products

Graco, Inc.

Granite Road




Twisting lumber       What causes lumber to twist in a dehumidification kiln? March 20, 2001

Q.
I have a small dehumidification kiln and have problems with wood twisting, mostly cherry and poplar. What causes this?

Forum Responses
One major cause is the sawing pattern--whether they saw parallel to the bark or not. Another is tree genetics.

Gene Wengert, forum technical advisor



Couldn't the twisting be because the drying schedule is used in the second phase of the drying...high temperature? In addition, what about sticker placement? We are drying 2 and 3A com lumber and we see some twist due to sawing and defects, but it is minimal if handled properly.


Twisting is not caused by drying, although with slow (humid) drying and warmer temperatures, twisting will be more.

Gene Wengert, forum technical advisor



I have been drying at a very low temperature--about 42 degrees C. I have always been told the lower the temperature, the better the quality. Am I wrong? I also place my stickers about 24" OC. I always air dry to about 20% before I place the lumber in the kiln.


Everything you state is okay if you do not let the lumber regain moisture when you start the kiln. The 24" spacing is widely used.

Tension set (also called casehardening) will help prevent warp--so using a harsh schedule (low RH) is indeed a good idea (so long as you do not check the wood).

Gene Wengert, forum technical advisor



You can test for a tendency to twist. I split a length of log into quarters. I split off a tangent piece and a quarter piece. I flatten one side with a jointer. I then band saw a piece off each that is about 1/4" thick. I dry these in a warm, dry area without restraint. If the wood has any tendencies to warp or twist, they will show up quickly. I have had some wood samples from good trees that dried almost perfectly flat without any restraint. When I milled the logs and air dried the lumber, it also dried without warp.

Would you like to add information to this article?
Interested in writing or submitting an article?
Have a question about this article?


Have you reviewed the related Knowledge Base areas below?
  • KnowledgeBase: Primary Processing

  • KnowledgeBase: Primary Processing: Air Drying Lumber

  • KnowledgeBase: Primary Processing: Kiln Construction

  • KnowledgeBase: Primary Processing: Kiln Operation

  • KnowledgeBase: Knowledge Base




    Would you like to add information to this article? ... Click Here

    If you have a question regarding a Knowledge Base article, your best chance at uncovering an answer is to search the entire Knowledge Base for related articles or to post your question at the appropriate WOODWEB Forum. Before posting your message, be sure to
    review our Forum Guidelines.

    Questions entered in the Knowledge Base Article comment form will not generate responses! A list of WOODWEB Forums can be found at WOODWEB's Site Map.

    When you post your question at the Forum, be sure to include references to the Knowledge Base article that inspired your question. The more information you provide with your question, the better your chances are of receiving responses.

    Return to beginning of article.



    Refer a Friend || Read This Important Information || Site Map || Privacy Policy || Site User Agreement

    Letters, questions or comments? E-Mail us and let us know what you think. Be sure to review our Frequently Asked Questions page.

    Contact us to discuss advertising or to report problems with this site.

    To report a problem, send an e-mail to our Webmaster

    Copyright © 1996-2009 - WOODWEB ® Inc.
    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any manner without permission of the Editor.
    Review WOODWEB's Copyright Policy.

    The editors, writers, and staff at WOODWEB try to promote safe practices. What is safe for one woodworker under certain conditions may not be safe for others in different circumstances. Readers should undertake the use of materials and methods discussed at WOODWEB after considerate evaluation, and at their own risk.

    WOODWEB, Inc.
    RR4 Box 265A
    Montrose, PA 18801

    Contact WOODWEB













  •   Home » Knowledge Base » Knowledge Base Article