Moisture and Swelling Issues for a Porch Ceiling Moisture-related expansion could cause beadboard porch ceilings to buckle. Why, and what can be done about it? This long discussion delves deep into the mysteries of moisture. February 8, 2008
Wood and Water An excerpt from Gene Wengert's book, "Drying Oak Lumber." May 31, 2001
Moisture in the Woods Knowing the moisture content of your wood is an important step in achieving a finish that will stay problem-free down the road. August 20, 2005
Choosing a Moisture Meter A well-informed discussion comparing the cost and characteristics of various pin and pinless moisture meters. October 11, 2012
Selecting a Moisture Meter A discussion of desirable attributes for a moisture meter used for kiln-drying quality control. June 30, 2007
Moisture Testing Variability A discussion of factors that could account for a discrepancy between a supplier's wood moisture content readings and the customer's. October 12, 2008
Comparing moisture meters An assessment of the performance of pin and pinless moisture meters made by major manufacturers. July 11, 2000
Elevated Moisture Readings after Planing Wood that is not uniformly dry will read higher after planing; and the results vary between pin meters and pinless models. June 4, 2012
The Dimensional Effects of Wood Moisture Understanding how moisture interacts with wood can help you avoid problems from moisture-related wood movement. September 13, 2012
Monitoring Moisture Content During Kiln Drying At the critical early stages when wood moisture content is high, moisture meters are not accurate. Here are tips on keeping track of moisture throughout the drying process. May 17, 2011
Checking Moisture and Achieving MC Targets Higher moisture near the core has a lumber dryer doubting his moisture meter, but drying conditions are the more likely concern. September 6, 2010
Humidity Control and Cabinetmaking A cabinetmaker gets an introduction to moisture-related wood movement and humidity control. July 25, 2010
Shrinkage of Pressure-Treated Lumber It's delivered sopping wet, with moisture forced in under pressure. So how much does it shrink? Experts clarify the situation. July 12, 2005
Is Kiln Drying to 7% Worth It? Why kiln dry wood to 7% moisture content when it will gain moisture in storage? Here's an informative thread about proper drying targets and storage based on the intended end use of the lumber. December 31, 2013
Moisture content of walnut -- and measuring it A woodworker seeks information about acceptable moisture contents for walnut used in furniture, and wonders what makes moisture meters tick. 1998.
Moisture Meter for Logs Advice on moisture meters capable of reading deep into logs. December 14, 2009
Developing Software to Calculate Wood Kiln Schedules The wood drying process is complex, and involves many inter-related variables. So creating software to determine drying schedules is a challenge. June 13, 2014
Double-Checking Moisture Content You can check your moisture meter by drying wood samples and weighing them, but the method has its own uncertainties and imprecisions. August 29, 2006
Test for Moisture when Installing Hardwood Flooring "Acclimating" flooring in the house before nailing down is not a sure-fire precaution. You should also provide a vapor barrier, and test the flooring, subflooring and slab for proper moisture content. December 26, 2006
Troubleshooting Glue Line Swelling in Furniture In this long and complicated thread, woodworkers and experts try to figure out what's causing a slight ridge to form at the glue line in a wood chair lamination. July 29, 2014
Veneer Over LVL for Door-Building Issues of moisture content, wood movement, and splitting when veneering over LVL for custom door construction. April 5, 2007
End Joint Splitting in Table Glue-Ups Here's a long troubleshooting discussion about splits that form at the end joints between boards in a round table top. August 29, 2014
Determining MC by weight Tools and techniques for measuring moisture content by weighing lumber cuttings. January 4, 2001
Setting Shop Temperature A long discussion about how warm (or cool) to keep a shop, whether to turn the heat down at night and over the weekend, and the effect on costs, productivity, and quality of different practices. December 24, 2012
Water and Wood Some options for measuring moisture in lumber during the kiln-drying process. 1998.
Wood Moisture Content and Equalization Understanding how to evaluate wood moisture content when conditions have created a moisture gradient within the wood. April 11, 2008
Moisture Issues with a White Oak Lay-Up Woodworkers consider the potential problems with moisture movement of panels made with oak resawn to 1/8-inch thickness and laminated onto 1/2-inch solid oak cores. September 23, 2008
Mixed-Species Loads and Moisture Equalization Kiln-drying Spruce and Fir together creates difficulty, because they dry at radically different rates and because there is moisture transfer between boards. June 13, 2014
Crack Prevention and Repair for a Large Wood Turning Here's a long, thoughtful technical discussion of humidity conditions, wood cracking, prevention, and fixes, focused around the case of a very large wood turning that has developed hairline cracks. January 20, 2011
Calculating moisture content Using a hygrometer and calculator to determine the MC of kiln samples. September 2, 2002
Dehumidifier Kiln "Hanging Up" Dehumidifier kilns sometimes stall as moisture content readings get closer to the target. An extra shot of heat can help a lot. July 3, 2008
Moisture Variations in Dried Lumber "Wet pockets" in kiln-dried lumber, or occasional wet pieces of wood in a load of dried lumber, are an unacceptable defect.June 13, 2014
Wet Pockets in Kiln-Dried Wood Bacterial infections can cause streaks of 30% moisture content in wood that is mostly at 7% MC. March 4, 2009
Electronic RH sensors Can electronic relative humidity sensors stand up to the elements in dry kilns? May 2, 2001
Poplar for a Storm Door: Movement Issues An extended discussion of the behavior of Poplar in an exterior exposure. Science says Poplar is suitable for exterior woodwork, but experience may indicate the contrary. June 3, 2007
Lumber Moisture Content and Glue Failures When you cross-cut and rip lumber at too high a moisture content, then quickly glue up panels (such as stair treads), glue failures may soon occur. February 5, 2007
I've Got that Shrinking Feeling Specific information on lumber shrinkage during the drying process. Includes 'typical shrinkage' tables for red and white oak. 1998.
Furniture for High Humidity Conditions Advice on controlling moisture content during construction for furniture destined for a relatively uncontrolled environment. November 15, 2010
Re-Drying Wood from Outdoor Storage Advice on how to best restore wood to useability after it has been left partially exposed to weather in a shed. January 18, 2011
Troubleshooting Cupping in a Bar Top A solid Ipe bar top starts to show cupping. Furniture-makers chime in on wood movement and the nature of the problem. January 13, 2006
Radio-Frequency Glue-Up Failures with Hardwood A door manufacturer gets advice on troubleshooting adhesion failures in an RF glueing process (that occurs only with certain wood species). March 26, 2010
Pinholes: Causes and Cures A finisher reports pinholes in the topcoat, and learns about what may be causing them. June 28, 2005
Dehumidifiers and Lumber Storage A dehumidifier in the storage room will keep lumber at the proper moisture content, and will do no harm. December 6, 2012
Troubleshooting Maple Moulder Tear-Out Too-dry lumber, dull knives, complicated grain patterns, or other maintenance and operational issues could be causing this tear-out problem with Maple wood. February 25, 2009
Furniture Shipping and Tropical Moisture Issues Shipping from the tropics to the temperate zone, how do people deal with humidity changes? Here are some thoughts and possible solutions. November 8, 2007
Lowering Wood Moisture Content A woodworker has some lumber at 12% moisture content that he wants to dry down to 9%. Here are some quick and cheap ways to accomplish that. October 19, 2013
Conference Table Disaster One of life's hard lessons: Moisture-related wood movement has caused severe bowing in an unbalanced conference table. August 21, 2006
Dehumidifier Kiln Advice Detailed conversation about building, equipping, and operating a dehumidifier kiln to dry lumber. September 10, 2007
Building a Solid Oak Bar Top Woodworkers discuss the options for constructing an Oak bar top, including butcher block or strip flooring. January 25, 2013
Allowing for Wood Expansion in Solid Board Paneling A woodworker puzzles over the measures needed to let V-groove wood board paneling expand and contract with seasonal moisture changes in a seaside home. January 2, 2012
Outdoor Stair Glue-Ups with Tropical Woods Complex glued assemblies have trouble in outdoor exposures. This discussion takes a look at that, and at the difference in performance among various tropical hardwoods. January 14, 2013
Glue Choice and Open Time for Veneer Glue-Up Veneering sometimes calls for glue that can give the woodworker a little extra time. Here's a discussion of glue choice and veneer gluing technique. November 24, 2007
Hawaii Solar Kiln Show and Tell A forum member from Hawaii shows his backyard solar drying kiln and gets some advice on improving it. May 27, 2014
Lumber Conditioning Advice Info on mixed loads, re-wetting dried lumber, and related topics. September 25, 2014
Pine for Furniture Drawers Furnituremakers discuss whether pine is too unstable to use for making drawer sides. March 13, 2007
Osage Orange Uses Osage Orange is prized for traditional bow-making and other valued uses. April 18, 2009
A Small Kiln for Final Drying A woodworker needs to get his already kiln-dried stock down to lower moisture content to match indoor end-use conditions. Here's detailed advice for equipment choice and drying methods for a small-batch wood-shop drying chamber. May 9, 2007
Control Issues in a Dehumidifier Kiln If you run the kiln too hot, a safety cutoff may shut down your compressor, interfering with the drying process. April 27, 2007
White lines on RP doors Preventing white lines at the panel/frame joint on pre-assembled, raised-panel doors. March 20, 2001
Locust for Window Sashes? Locust is durable and rot-resistant, but it's not stable or easy to machine — so probably not the best choice for window parts. January 23, 2014
Fine-Tuning a New Planer Careful sharpening and adjustment will give better results, but sanding after planing may still be necessary. August 23, 2005
Producing Stable Part Stock With little time and no system in place, can this shop produce parts that won't move over time? October 20, 2004
Keeping solid doors flat Techniques for preventing warpage of solid wood cabinet doors. June 14, 2000
Mold on Southern Pine The wood doctor explains why Southern Pine supposedly dried to 18% moisture content would still support mold after being stacked inside a dried-in house under construction. January 25, 2013
Are Solid Wood Cabinets Practical to Build? A long, highly informative discussion of the practical and other issues involved in building and selling cabinetry made from solid wood rather than plywood or composites. February 26, 2007
Dead Standing Douglas Fir: Is It Dry Already? A discussion about the useability of wood from dead standing tree logs without further drying, and a little bit of kiln-related history. April 27, 2007
Black Walnut for Windows A discussion considering whether Black Walnut is an appropriate wood for constructing custom reproduction window sash. April 4, 2011
Slippery kiln-dried wood What could make dried wood so slippery that it is difficult to machine? August 12, 2001
Wet Pockets in Infected Wood Bacterial infections cause wet pockets to remain in kiln-dried wood. Bad smells and other characteristic symptoms are described here. July 28, 2006
Heating a Woodshop Shop owners chime in on heating options and climate-control considerations. August 31, 2005
Optimizing Cut Quality on a Door-Making Shaper With a specialized machine designed for profiling door parts, it can be tricky to adjust RPMs and feed rates for a good, clean cut. July 11, 2007
Heat Up Rate in Lumber Drying Most wood-drying situations don't require careful control of the rate at which the load heats up. June 13, 2014
Running a Solar Kiln Advice from old hands on operating a solar kiln. August 22, 2005
Self Air-Drying Versus Kiln-Drying Carefully air-drying wood yourself may be preferable to trusting the load to a less-than-perfect kiln-drying operation. January 18, 2011
Tuning Up a Bandsaw Bandsaws for resawing lumber need some careful attention to get and stay in tune. July 3, 2008
Veneer Splicing Woes Here's a long, informative discussion of veneer splicers and veneer splicing technique. January 29, 2009
Solar Drying Kiln Q&A Basic questions and answers on vent sizing and temperature conditions in a solar kiln. January 18, 2011
Steam Bending Alder Pondering whether to steam-bend alder for a curved shutter frame, a woodworker hears that other woods, or other methods, may meet his needs better. April 21, 2011
Should I Season Timbers Before Framing a Barn? Timber-framing works well with green or partially dried timbers, but you should allow for some drying-related movement after construction. May 9, 2007
Sawing and Drying Cedar Cedar is forgiving because of its natural rot resistance. Here's some advice on handling it. May 13, 2013
Raised-Panel Wainscoting for a Spiral Stairwell true frame-and-panel wainscoting with concave panels rising up a spiral staircase. Woodweb's top trimwork minds chime in on this one for a top-flight discussion of a very tricky topic. July 9, 2007
Making Money with LEAN Systems A thread that starts out with a question about stock versus custom cabinetry turns into a lesson in LEAN systems. October 13, 2010
Repairing Warped Interior Doors The fix for some closet doors that developed a bow along a long stile could include some innovative hardware — or not. March 22, 2013
Rough lumber dimensions Understanding basic lumber dimensions and how to calculate board footage. April 20, 2001
Mixed Wood Species in an Exterior Door A woodworker describes a failure in an exterior door built out of Walnut and Oak on two different faces. But was it the wood, or the construction method, that caused the problem? August 15, 2012
How to Deal with Stair-Tread Glue Joint Failure Shrinking Jatoba wood stair treads are failing at the glue line. Here's a discussion of the causes, with ideas for prevention or repair. December 6, 2007
Managing Fungus on Cedar Advice on handling and cleaning a Cedar slab that wasn't properly dried and now harbors fungus. October 19, 2014
Building a Small Drying Kiln A long discussion of the considerations involved in building and operating a small backyard or garage kiln. August 8, 2008
Board-Foot Lumber Measurement Confusion A woodworker tries to figure out how to make sure he's ordering and getting the amount of wood he actually needs. January 20, 2010
Drying Oregon Madrone Pacific Madrone is prone to drying movement, but that can make it interesting to woodworkers. May 13, 2009
Best Ripping Width to Avoid Cupping A discussion of the workable range of widths for ripped lumber intended for gluing up into panels. February 16, 2014
Air-Drying Cuban Mahogany This stable wood may dry fast indoors, but kiln-drying would also eliminate pests. September 14, 2006
Shop Temperature and Wood Machining Is it okay not to heat the wood shop at night? Could be, but humidity changes are a potential problem. August 26, 2008
Time to Air-Dry Thick Lumber Many variables affect drying time. Here's a discussion about the typical drying-time window. November 16, 2011
20 Steps to Drying Hard White Maple The Wood Doctor's 100 percent guaranteed, sure-fire, no-snake-oil method for successfully drying hard white maple. 1998.
Seasoning a Large Hardwood Slab A premium slab is a treasure, but drying it properly requires patience — and nothing will stop it from moving as it dries. April 30, 2006
Veneer softener Details on the use of GF-20 veneer softener. June 20, 2001
Laminating Stock for Arched Casings Here's a wide-ranging discussion of gluing and clamping processes for laying up arched casings using multiple thin laminations. November 26, 2007
Home-Built Dehumidification Kilns Here's a long discussion of small, inexpensive dehumidifier kiln design, including a consideration of the fire risks involved. September 17, 2012
New Shop Layout Efficient shop flow for increased profit. February 28, 2004
Large Double Pedestal Dining Table Construction In this interesting thread, a furniture maker first asks advice on an extending dining table concept, then reports back after the project is built. October 19, 2013
Evaluating a Down Oregon White Oak Sawyers advise a colleague on how to assess the quality of lumber he's likely to get from a White Oak that has been on the ground for two years. July 10, 2007
Filling grain Basic methods for filling grain and finishing. April 9, 2003
End Checking in Beech Blocks Drying cracks in imported Beech blocks may be the re-opening of existing cracks, related to changes in atmospheric relative humidity. November 27, 2007
Infra-Red Tube Heaters Shop owners say gas-fired infrared overhead heaters work well, with good heat, quick recovery, and no worries about over-drying stored lumber. February 13, 2009
Causes and cures for sticker stain The Wood Doctor weighs in with comprehensive information about the causes and prevention of sticker stain. 1998.
Drying with Moderate Heat Here's info on how various types of wood will respond to conditions in a home-built drying room that doesn't get much warmer than 120°F. There's a useful lecture here on how case-hardening occurs. May 16, 2008
Dowel Construction Advice A cabinetmaker who has just invested in a horizontal boring machine gets help making the transition to dowel construction. August 22, 2013
Digital hygrometers Kiln operators discuss options for measuring conditions in their lumber drying and storage facilities. July 26, 2000
Dehumidifier Kiln Chamber Size A discussion of constructing the drying box to fit the dehumidifier capacity and the intended lumber dimensions and quantity to be dried. October 26, 2011
Drying Koa Insight on the ins and outs of drying Koa wood in Hawaii. April 20, 2011
Drying Schedule for Red Oak Advice for a kiln operator on drying rates and humidity and heat settings for drying Red Oak in a dehumidifier kiln. October 3, 2009
Drying Walnut Boards Tips on handling, and how to dimension for best value. February 26, 2005
Air-Dried Wood for Furniture As this example demonstrates, when a people tell you your air-dried lumber won't make a sweet (and sweet-smelling) piece of furniture, sometimes it's because they want to take your wood away for free. January 11, 2007